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Carnosine synthase : ウィキペディア英語版
Carnosine synthase

== Enzyme ==

In enzymology, a carnosine synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:ATP + L-histidine + beta-alanine \rightleftharpoons ADP + diphosphate + carnosine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-histidine, and beta-alanine, whereas its 3 products are ADP (previously thought to form AMP〔http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/6.3.2.11〕), diphosphate, and carnosine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is 'L-histidine:beta-alanine ligase (AMP-forming)' (incorrect on AMP-forming〔http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/EC6/3/2/11.html〕). Other names in common use include 'carnosine synthetase', 'carnosine-anserine synthetase', 'homocarnosine synthetase', and 'carnosine-homocarnosine synthetase'.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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